Walden Bello, 76, has been an activist, social worker, academic and political analyst since the mid-70s. He ran for senator in the 2016 elections as an independent but failed to secure a seat, placing 36th with just 2.41% of the total votes.
Prior to that, he served as a representative of the Akbayan Citizens’ Action Party from 2009 to 2015. His second term was cut short when he resigned on Mar. 19, 2015, due to “irreconcilable differences" over the party’s support for the Aquino administration, citing President Benigno Aquino’s refusal to accept command responsibility for the Mamasapano clash.
Bello is a doctor of sociology which he teaches along with public administration at the University of the Philippines Diliman. He is also an international adjunct professor of sociology at Binghamton University, a top public school in New York State, US.
As an active member of the anti-Marcos movement, Bello was arrested multiple times during protests at the height of the Martial Law era in 1978. He was credited for breaking into the World Bank headquarters and stealing 3,000 pages of confidential documents that he said would show the connection between the International Monetary Fund and World Bank to the late ousted dictator Ferdinand Marcos. He later wrote an account of the documents entitled Development Debacle: the World Bank in the Philippines in 1982. He went on to campaign for and write extensively on the alternative models of development, environmentalism and demilitarization.
After the Laban ng Masa coalition launched a 300,000 signature campaign to urge Bello to run for president in 2022, he eventually agreed to be Leody de Guzman’s running mate. As a tandem, De Guzman and Bello propose to “demilitarize society, uphold human rights and punish mass-murderers and plunderers." Bello claims that their platform offers the kinds of reforms capable of stopping what he calls the “Marcos-Duterte axis of evil”.
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The candidate's top priorities if elected to office, tracked against previous promises and accomplishments, if any
- Pro-people, medically-informed and demilitarized pandemic response
- Aid, vaccines, protection for all, including paid leaves for workers who get sick or go on quarantine
- Increased wages and benefits for healthcare workers
- Free quality healthcare for all
As candidate, Bello opposed the Department of Transportation’s order implementing “no vaccine, no ride” policy on all modes of public transportation in Metro Manila
Writing for the Global South, he noted that coercive measures were not the key to Thailand’s success in the early months of the pandemic, rather it was the cooperation between public health authorities and civil society based on a history of successful public health campaigns and institutions.
- Mass public employment program
- Increase the minimum wage to P750 a day
- Ban on contractualization employees
- Provide unemployment benefits to all displaced workers
- Price controls on oil, electricity, internet, water, farm inputs and other basic commodities
As activist, has spoken out publicly about the labor export industry which has said in the mainstream media is “system of repressed labor that is is often indistinguishable from classic slavery”
- Uphold climate justice by demanding reparations from rich countries
- Pursue just transition to a low carbon economy and democratically-owned, renewable and clean energy systems
- Repeal the Mining Act; phase out all fossil-fuel-based power plants; ecologically restore land, forests, and all bodies of water; stop all environmentally-destructive infrastructure projects; promote transport justice, and initiate a program of ecologically sustainable reindustrialization
Writing for the Global South, noted the need for economies to “degrow”, not just reduce their rate of gross domestic product growth to lower carbon emissions; this drastic restraint on growth and consumption must be undertaken by rich countries
- Immediate repeal of Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020
- Disbanding Duterte’s controversial National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
- Resumption of peace talks with communist rebels
- Ending prosecution of media outlets
- Significantly reduce the budget of all security-related and defense agencies relative to the social services budget, and rejected vice presidential candidate Sara Duterte’s proposal to make military service mandatory for young Filipinos
- Prosecute past and present public officials for crimes against public good, such as extrajudicial killings, through the local justice system and the International Criminal Court
- Institute direct democracy
- Pursue independent foreign policy
- Resigned from his post in the House of Representatives over disagreements with late President Benigno Aquino over the Mamasapano clash
- As Akbayan representative, filed Silip SALN bill in 2011 requiring that the SALN copies be uploaded on the official websites of those that have custody
- As chairperson of the House committee on overseas workers’ affairs, filed House Resolution No. 1350 to rename the South China Sea as the “West Philippine Sea”
- Lobbied for withdrawal of US military bases in the Philippines, Okinawa, and South Korea
- Reorient the economy to meet domestic needs
- Reversal of privatization of public services by refunding and building more and better public schools, hospitals, parks, libraries, day-care centers, evacuation centers and other social assistance centers
- Wealth/billionaires tax on country richest 250 families
- Repealing value-added tax and the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Act in favor of a “more progressive” tax system
- Repeal of R.A. 11203, or the rice tariffication law
- Seizing the P126 billion Marcos ill-gotten wealth to boost the COVID-19 response budget
- Has opposed “excessive opening of the economy going towards neoliberal policies” since Senate run
- Has long spoken out about “indiscriminate trade liberalization” caused by demands of the World Trade Organization
- As Akbayan representative, authored the Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013 which allocated P10 billion to victims of the Martial Law regime
The candidate's top five accomplishments and contributions for the last 15 years or so
After the Supreme Court ruled on BANAT vs. Comelec in 2009, Akbayan was granted an additional seat in the House of Representatives, with Bello serving the remaining period of the term. He was re-elected in 2010 and 2013.
As a legislator in the lower house, he authored at least six laws.
Among the laws he authored is the landmark Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013 which acknowledges the Philippine government's legal and moral responsibility for the atrocities committed during the Martial Law regime.
The law allocated P10 billion plus interest for reparations to victims of grave human rights violations and the establishment of a Martial Law memorial museum and library.
Bello also wrote House Resolution No. 1350, proposing to officially use the name “West Philippine Sea” to strengthen the country's claim to the contested waters and its natural resources. President Benigno Aquino issued Administrative Order No. 29 adopting the name in 2012.
Author in the House of Representatives, 2012
Approved by the president on Feb. 25, 2013
Author in the House of Representatives, 2012
Approved by the president on Dec. 21, 2012
Author in the House of Representatives
Approved by the president on Aug. 7, 2009
Principal author in the House of Representatives
Approved by the president on Mar. 13, 2015
Principal author in the House of Representatives
Approved by the president on July 21, 2015
Principal author in the House of Representatives
Approved by the president on Jan. 15, 2016
Private Sector
Bello began his activism during the Martial Law regime, coordinating the Anti-Martial Law Coalition and joining the international movement to restore democracy in the Philippines.
Thereafter, he studied, wrote about and advocated for anti-globalization, demilitarization and alternative mechanisms to resolve economic, environmental and security issues on national, regional and global levels.
2003
Author,2019
Published
Author, 2019
Published
Author, 2013
Published
Author,2009
Published
Actions and/or proceedings pending against or resolved in courts or tribunals involving the candidate, based on publicly available information
Also known as SALN, this document is a declaration of one's personal finances. Philippine Law requires the SALN to be submitted by all public officials and employees to the Ombudsman. Public officials and employees may opt to voluntarily disclose their SALN to the public.
* As of Apr. 30, 2016
Key details about the candidate's campaign
Leody de Guzman, presidential running mate in 2022
Candidate's major donors and campaign funding sources
The candidate's top advocacies in the last 15 years or so
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- exhume remains of the late dictator Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayan
- Seize the P126 billion Marcos ill-gotten wealth to boost the COVID-19 response budget
- Review all history books to counter historical revisionism in schools, 2021
2022 - As vice presidential candidate
Ongoing
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Push for enforcement of Reproductive Health Act, legalization of divorce, decrimalization of abortion, educing the gap between wages of men and women
2022 - As vice presidential candidate
Ongoing
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Ensure passage of the SOGIE Equality BIll
2022 - As vice presidential candidate
Ongoing
The bill was passed by the House of Representatives in 2017, stalled in the Senate
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Public disagreement in January 2022 with vice-presidential rival Sara Duterte-Carpio who is pushing mandatory military service as part of her platform
Countered Duterte-Carpio by saying the Philippines "needs more educators, artists, engineers, scientists, doctors, nurses, farmers, and workers" to develop instead
2022 - As vice presidential candidate
Ongoing
Basic information on the candidate's family, background and work experience
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Luz Flores
Jesse Bello
•BA in Humanities, Ateneo de Manila University, 1966
•MA in Sociology, Princeton University, 1972
•Ph.D in Sociology, Princeton University, 1975
•Professor, University of the Philippines (retired)
•Co-founder, Focus on the Global South
•Adjunct Professor of Sociology, State University of New York at Binghamton
•Akbayan Representative, 14th Congress, served from 2009 to 2010
•Akbayan Representative, 15th Congress, 2010 to 2013
•Akbayan Representative, 14th Congress, 2013 to 2015 (resigned)
•Board of Directors, International Forum on Globalization
•Board of Directors, Center for Economic and Policy Research
•Member, Greenpeace Southeast Asia
Learn more about this candidate
- Support for women’s reproductive self-determination
- Decriminalization of abortion
- Uphold marriage equality and support alternative family arrangements
- Uphold non-majoritarian ethnic communities
- Support the passage of the divorce bill
- Exhumation of remains of the late dictator Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
- Seizing the P126 billion Marcos ill-gotten wealth to boost the COVID-19 response budget
- Review all history books and counter historical revisionism in all schools
As an activist, was arrested multiple times during protests during Martial Law, credited for breaking into the World Bank headquarters and stealing 3,000 pages of confidential documents connecting the I MF and WB to Marcos; has said that he “cannot work with” Marcos should the two of them win